La négociation d'options existe sur le marché indien depuis 2001. La Bourse nationale (NSE) a lancé le premier système de négociation d'options en Inde. En 2019, des options hebdomadaires ont été introduites pour permettre aux traders plus de flexibilité et une réalisation plus rapide des bénéfices. Ces options offrent une occasion unique de profiter des mouvements du marché à court terme.
Dans cet article, nous discuterons des options hebdomadaires, de leur fonctionnement, de leurs avantages et de leurs inconvénients.
Quelles sont les options hebdomadaires ?
Les options hebdomadaires sont des contrats d'options qui permettent aux investisseurs de négocier des actifs à un prix prédéterminé, appelé prix d'exercice, dans un délai précis. À l'heure actuelle en Inde, les options d'expiration hebdomadaires sont limitées aux indices et ne s'appliquent pas aux actions. De plus, elles sont similaires aux options mensuelles, sauf qu'elles expirent généralement après une semaine.
Les options hebdomadaires en Inde expirent tous les jeudis. Si le jeudi est un jour férié, le jour précédent sera la date d'expiration. Cela signifie que les investisseurs peuvent négocier des options plus fréquemment, ce qui leur permet de profiter des mouvements de prix à court terme. Avec un accès fréquent au trading, les investisseurs peuvent ajuster leurs stratégies de trading pour tirer le meilleur parti de leurs investissements.
Les options hebdomadaires peuvent être utilisées à diverses fins, notamment la couverture, la génération de revenus et la spéculation. Cependant, ils comportent un certain degré de risque. Par conséquent, les traders doivent se doter d'une solide connaissance de la tarification des options et des stratégies de trading avant d'investir dans des options hebdomadaires.
Comment fonctionnent les options hebdomadaires ?
Comprenons comment fonctionnent les options hebdomadaires. Cependant, avant de commencer la procédure, regardons comment fonctionnent les options.
Les options sont des contrats négociables qui permettent à un investisseur d'acheter ou de vendre des actifs tels que des actions, des indices ou des ETF à un prix et à une date prédéterminés. Les options n'obligent pas le détenteur d'une option à acheter ou à vendre des actifs. Il existe 2 types d'options qui sont les suivantes :
Option d'appel:Si les investisseurs spéculent sur une tendance haussière du marché, ils peuvent acheter une option d'achat, ce qui leur donne le droit d'acheter des actifs sous-jacents au prix d'exercice. Les prix d'exercice sont des prix prédéterminés spécifiés par le vendeur.
Option de vente :De même, si les investisseurs anticipent un mouvement baissier du marché, ils peuvent acheter des options de vente qui leur donnent le droit de vendre des actifs au prix d'exercice.
Rappelez-vous que, dans le trading d'options, les acheteurs doivent payer une prime au vendeur pour conclure un contrat. Maintenant, apprenons comment fonctionnent les options hebdomadaires.
Étape 1:Supposons que vous achetiez une option d'achat longue d'une société XYZ pour 100 ₹ par action avec une date d'expiration disons le 24 mars, jeudi.
Étape 2:Après l'émission d'un contrat d'option entre vous et un vendeur, vous détenez le droit d'acheter une quantité spécifiée d'actions à 100 ₹ par action à la fin de l'expiration.
Étape 3:Si jeudi le prix du marché de l'action XYZ s'apprécie au-dessus de 100 ₹, vous aurez le droit d'exercer le contrat et de l'acheter à moindre coût.
Étape 4:Dans un autre scénario, si le prix du marché en vigueur se déprécie le 24 mars, vous pouvez choisir de ne pas exercer l'option. Cependant, vous devrez payer des frais de prime et de courtage.
Par conséquent, la seule perte que vous devrez peut-être supporter dans le cas ci-dessus sera le coût des primes et des frais de courtage spécifiés lors de l'émission du contrat. En revanche, le vendeur profitera de la prime et ne perdra pas non plus d'actions.
Alors qui est obligé d'honorer le contrat ici ? Le vendeur ici est obligé d'exercer le contrat si vous (en tant qu'acheteur) souhaitez l'exercer. Si le prix du marché de l'actif sous-jacent évolue dans la direction opposée à celle attendue, vous pouvez choisir de le laisser expirer sans valeur. Dans ce cas, vous perdrez la prime.
De plus, l'Inde suit le mode européen de négociation d'options par rapport à l'américain. La principale différence entre les options européennes et américaines est que dans les premières, on ne peut aligner les options qu'à leur date d'expiration. En revanche, le trading d'options américain permet aux acheteurs d'exercer leurs contrats à tout moment avant la date d'expiration.
Liste des options hebdomadaires disponibles en Inde
Comme indiqué précédemment, le trading hebdomadaire d'options en Inde ne s'applique qu'aux indices boursiers à partir de maintenant. Voici une liste des options hebdomadaires que vous pouvez échanger.
- Astucieux 50
Nifty 50 est la moyenne pondérée des 50 entreprises les plus performantes de la Bourse nationale. Nifty 50 a une taille de lot de 50. Les options hebdomadaires de Nifty 50 expirent tous les jeudis.
- FinNifty
L'indice FinNifty suit le portefeuille des institutions financières les plus performantes telles que les banques, les assurances, le financement du logement, les NBFC, etc. FinNifty a une taille de lot de 40. Enfin, les options hebdomadaires FinNifty expirent tous les mardis.
- banqueNifty
Des options hebdomadaires sont également disponibles sur BankNifty, qui imite de près les 12 actions du secteur bancaire les plus liquides et les plus importantes à capitalisation boursière. Les options hebdomadaires BankNifty ont une taille de lot de 40. Le jeudi est le jour d'expiration des options hebdomadaires BankNifty.
- MidCPNifty
L'indice Nifty Midcap Select se concentre sur la moyenne pondérée de 25 portefeuilles d'actions au sein du Nifty Midcap 150. Les options hebdomadaires MidcpNifty sont basées sur l'indice Nifty Midcap Select. Le jour d'expiration des contrats mensuels et hebdomadaires est respectivement le mardi du mois et de la semaine d'expiration. La taille du lot pour MidCPNifty est de 75.
Avantages des options hebdomadaires
Les options hebdomadaires offrent plusieurs avantages aux investisseurs, notamment :
- La flexibilité
Les options hebdomadaires offrent plus de flexibilité que les options mensuelles, car elles permettent aux investisseurs de négocier plus fréquemment.
- Réduction des coûts
Les options hebdomadaires coûtent généralement moins cher que les options traditionnelles en raison d'une période de validation plus courte, ce qui les rend plus accessibles aux investisseurs avec des portefeuilles plus petits.
- Haute volatilité
Ces options ont tendance à avoir une volatilité plus élevée que les options mensuelles, ce qui peut entraîner des bénéfices plus élevés si un investisseur peut prédire avec précision les mouvements du marché.
Inconvénients des options hebdomadaires
Malgré leurs avantages, les options hebdomadaires comportent également certains risques, notamment :
- Risque plus élevé
Les options hebdomadaires sont plus risquées que les options traditionnelles, car elles ont une date d'expiration plus courte, ce qui rend difficile l'ajustement du prix d'exercice. De plus, cela implique le risque de subir des pertes en raison d'une volatilité plus élevée.
- Moins de liquidité
Les options hebdomadaires ont moins de liquidité que les options mensuelles, ce qui peut rendre plus difficile l'entrée et la sortie des transactions.
Derniers mots
Les options hebdomadaires sont un type de contrat dérivé qui offre aux investisseurs un moyen flexible et potentiellement lucratif de négocier des actifs à plus court terme. Bien qu'ils offrent de nombreux avantages, notamment des coûts inférieurs et une volatilité plus élevée, ils s'accompagnent également de risques plus élevés et de liquidités moindres. Comme pour tout produit dérivé, il est important de faire soigneusement une analyse coûts-avantages et risque-rendement avant de négocier des options hebdomadaires.
Questions fréquemment posées
- Puis-je utiliser des options hebdomadaires pour couvrir ma position sur le marché ?
Oui. Vous pouvez échanger des options hebdomadaires pour une couverture à court terme. Cependant, les options hebdomadaires ne s'appliquent qu'aux indices boursiers.
- Comment les options hebdomadaires sont-elles réglées ?
Le règlement final des options hebdomadaires est réglé en espèces, à la fin de la date d'expiration.
- Que sont ITM et OTM dans le trading d'options ?
Lorsque le prix du marché en vigueur d'une option d'achat est supérieur au prix d'exercice, on dit qu'elle est In-The-Money (ITM). Pour les options de vente, si le prix du marché est inférieur au prix d'exercice, il s'agit d'un ITM.
En revanche, lorsque le prix actuel des options d'achat est inférieur à leur prix d'exercice, on dit qu'il est hors de la monnaie (OTM) tandis que pour les options de vente, leur prix de marché doit être supérieur.
- Qu'est-ce qu'une option At The Money ?
Lorsque le prix du marché en vigueur est égal au prix d'exercice, il est considéré comme At-The-Money (ATM).
Krishna Deshmukh
Directeur des investissements à Richesse de la victoire
Krishna est un professionnel de l'investissement avec une expérience démontrée de travail dans les marchés des capitaux d'emprunt. Il a terminé son B.E. (Hons) en génie informatique de BITS Pilani et MBA (finance) de JBIMS, Mumbai. Il travaille actuellement en tant que directeur des investissements chez Wint Wealth. Auparavant, il a travaillé chez Kotak Mahindra Bank à leur bureau DCM et Northern Arc Capital à leur bureau Structured Finance.
FAQs
Is Wint Wealth better than Golden Pi? ›
Wint Wealth vs Golden Pi: A Comparison
The bonds available in Wint Wealth are more diversified to reduce risk factors unlike in the case of Golden Pi. There is a fixed income in the case of Wint Wealth, with very low risk and highly regulated bonds. Golden Pi offers returns of up to 13.5% on more risky bonds.
Wint Wealth's top competitors include Grip Invest, TradeCred, and LegalPay. Grip Invest is an investment platform that provides retail investors with the option to make small-ticket investments in physical assets that earn lease income.
How do I withdraw money from Wintwealth? ›Wint Wealth does not promise to process any withdrawal requests, or provide any avenues to liquidate such holdings, and the asset will be locked in till maturity.
Is Wint wealth safe to use? ›Fully Regulated
A major advantage of investing in Wint Wealth is its regulations. It is regulated by SEBI & RBI, which gives a sense of security and protection to the investors. So, you can definitely trust Wint with your investments.
AFIFX is often the most aggressive of the American funds, yet it's still slightly less volatile than the S&P 500. The fund has topped the index by an average of 76 basis points (a basis point is one one-hundredth of a percent) per year over the past 15 years.
What is the #1 safest investment? ›Treasury Bills, Notes and Bonds
U.S. Treasury securities are considered to be about the safest investments on earth. That's because they are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. Government bonds offer fixed terms and fixed interest rates.
Ramsey says that your income is your biggest wealth-building tool. I'd argue that it's actually the gap between what you earn and what you spend. That's the cash you can use to become more financially secure. If you're unsure of where to start, take a look at where your money goes each month.
What are 3 alternative investments? ›Common forms of alternative investments include real estate, commodities, cryptocurrency, and collectibles.
What is the best budget to build wealth? ›A good rule of thumb for budgeting is to follow the 50/30/20 rule. This rule states that you should aim to spend 50% of your income on fixed costs, 30% on variable costs, and save or invest the last 20%.
Can I withdraw my investment anytime? ›Yes, you can redeem your mutual fund investments any time you want.
How do I cash out my retirement fund? ›
If you opt to cash out your 401(k), you'll need to contact your 401(k) plan provider and have them send you the money either electronically or via paper check. This process can take anywhere from a few days to a few weeks. In either case, you should have the money within a reasonable amount of time after requesting it.
How can I withdraw my fund? ›Utilizing a Broker or Distributor
Contacting your broker and requesting a withdrawal are options. You must complete and submit a withdrawal request form if you want to withdraw offline. The state would be given to the Asset Management Company by the broker.
T-Bills Are a Safe Investment
The federal government has never defaulted on an obligation, and it's universally believed it never will. Investors who hold T-bills can rest assured that they will not lose their investment. T-Bills are considered a zero-risk investment thanks also to Treasury market liquidity.
Governments worldwide sell bonds and securities to print money, fund government spending and services and pay down debt. U.S. government and agency bonds and securities carry the "full faith and credit" guarantee of the U.S. government and are considered one of the safest investments.
Which debt funds are safe? ›Liquid Funds are also among the safest categories, as they can only invest in debt and money market securities with maturities of up to 91 days. This reduces the interest rate risk and credit risk that these funds can take.
What is the safest investment during war? ›Similar to modern times, gold is considered a safe-haven investment, and a popular place to put your money during times of economic uncertainty. The price of gold stayed fairly consistent during the war, going from $34.42 per ounce in 1939 to $34.71 per ounce in 1945.
What is the most stable fund? ›Money market mutual funds = lowest returns, lowest risk
They are considered one of the safest investments you can make. Money market funds are used by investors who want to protect their retirement savings but still earn some interest — often between 1% and 3% a year. (Learn more about money market funds.)
Some options for relatively safe investments include high-quality bonds, certificates of deposit (CDs), and money market accounts. These investments are generally less risky than stocks, but also have lower potential returns.
What is the safest investment with the highest return? ›High-quality bonds and fixed-indexed annuities are often considered the safest investments with the highest returns. However, there are many different types of bond funds and annuities, each with risks and rewards. For example, government bonds are generally more stable than corporate bonds based on past performance.
What are the three riskiest investments? ›Penny stocks, cryptocurrencies, and derivatives are three examples of investments with higher risk levels. Understanding these risks is crucial for investors to make informed decisions and protect their financial well-being.
What builds wealth the fastest? ›
- Save. You can't begin any type of wealth-generation plan without having money to invest. ...
- Buy an S&P 500 Index Fund. ...
- Buy Dividend-Paying Stocks. ...
- Buy a Rental Property. ...
- Keep Asking for Raises. ...
- Start a Business. ...
- Broaden Your Education and Skill Set. ...
- Set Up Multiple Streams of Income.
No matter how much their annual salary may be, most millionaires put their money where it will grow, usually in stocks, bonds, and other types of stable investments. Millionaires put their money into places where it will grow such as mutual funds, stocks and retirement accounts.
What are the 4 types of investments? ›- Mutual fund Investment. ...
- Stocks. ...
- Bonds. ...
- Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) ...
- Fixed deposits. ...
- Retirement planning. ...
- Cash and cash equivalents. ...
- Real estate Investment.
Traditionally, alternative investments have included commodities, real estate, derivatives, and hedge funds. For 2023, while gold and property still make the list, we also consider owning a business and P2P lending.
What is the best alternative fund for Morningstar? ›- 17.29% AQR Style Premia Alternative Fund QSPIX.
- 16.34% AQR Alternative Risk Premia Fund QRPRX.
- 10.17% Allspring Alternative Risk Premia Fund WRPRX.
- 8.32% Stone Ridge Diversified Alternatives Fd SRDAX.
- 7.59% AQR Diversifying Strategies Fund QDSRX.
The basic rule of thumb is to divide your monthly after-tax income into three spending categories: 50% for needs, 30% for wants and 20% for savings or paying off debt. By regularly keeping your expenses balanced across these main spending areas, you can put your money to work more efficiently.
What is considered financially rich? ›To feel wealthy, Americans say you need a net worth of at least $2.2 million on average, according to financial services company Charles Schwab's annual Modern Wealth Survey.
Can you cash out an investment account? ›You can take money out of a brokerage account at any time and for any reason—just like you could with a regular bank account—without paying an early withdrawal penalty. You would have to wait until age 59 1/2 to take money out of a 401(k) or IRA without penalty.
Can you withdraw cash from investment account? ›You can only withdraw cash from your brokerage account. If you want to withdraw more than you have available as cash, you'll need to sell stocks or other investments first. Keep in mind that after you sell stocks, you must wait for the trade to settle before you can withdraw money from your brokerage account.
How much can I withdraw without running out of money? ›In summary, the four percent rule is a popular guideline that suggests retirees can safely withdraw 4% of their retirement balance each year without fear of running out of money. This can be an effective method to start your financial planning, but it shouldn't be your only tool.
Does cashing out retirement count as income? ›
The Bottom Line. Withdrawals from 401(k)s are considered income and are generally subject to income tax because contributions and growth were tax-deferred, rather than tax-free. Still, by knowing the rules and applying withdrawal strategies you can access your savings without fear.
Can I close my IRA and take the money? ›Money withdrawn from a traditional IRA is taxed in the year in which it is withdrawn regardless of your age when you take money out. So, if you withdraw the full balance from the account and close it out, it will be taxed as ordinary income based on your tax bracket.
How long to cash out 401k after quitting? ›The Bottom Line. The IRS does not suspend its rules on early withdrawals when you leave one job for another. If you cash out your 401(k), you have 60 days to put that money into another qualified retirement account or else penalties and taxes will apply.
Can I withdraw all my money from my account? ›Unless your bank has set a withdrawal limit of its own, you are free to take as much out of your bank account as you would like. It is, after all, your money.
What is the best way to withdraw a large amount of money? ›- Request an increase in your daily limit.
- Make a withdrawal in person at a bank branch.
- Get a cash advance with a credit or debit card.
- Get cash back with a purchase at a store.
The IRS allows penalty-free withdrawals from retirement accounts after age 59½ and requires withdrawals after age 72.
Which is safer Treasury bills or CDs? ›Treasury bills can be a good choice for those looking for a low-risk, fixed-rate investment that doesn't require setting money aside for as long as a CD might call for. However, you still run the risk of losing out on higher rates and returns if the market is on the upswing while your money is locked in.
Which is safer Treasury bonds or CDs? ›Both certificates of deposit (CDs) and bonds are considered safe-haven investments with modest returns and low risk. When interest rates are high, a CD may yield a better return than a bond. When interest rates are low, a bond may be the higher-paying investment.
Are Treasury bills safer than cash? ›A Treasury bill, or T-bill, is a short-term debt obligation backed by the U.S. Treasury Department. It's one of the safest places you can save your cash, as it's backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
Which government bond gives highest return? ›Treasury Bills
These are short-term debt securities issued by the Government of India with a maturity period of less than one year. They are considered very low-risk and could offer a higher return than a savings account.
What is better than a savings bond? ›
When should you consider a savings account? A high-yield savings account will be best for money you need to access easily and quickly. It offers more liquidity than a savings bond — you can transfer or withdraw money from a savings account at any time.
Which bond gives highest return? ›High-yield bonds are a type of debt security that offers a higher yield than traditional bonds. These bonds are issued by companies that are considered to be prone to risk, and they typically have a lower credit rating than investment-grade bonds.
Which funds have highest risk? ›When it comes to mutual fund scheme in India, equity funds are generally considered to be the highest-risk schemes. Equity mutual funds invest primarily in stocks, which are subject to market volatility and can experience significant price swings in a short period.
Which is safer debt or equity? ›The main difference between debt fund and equity fund is that debt funds have considerably lesser risks compared to equity funds. The other major difference between debt mutual fund and equity mutual fund is that there are many types of debt funds which help you invest even for one day to many years.
Which funds has the highest risk? ›- What are High Risk Investments?
- Best High Risk Mutual Funds. Mid & Small Cap Funds. Sector Funds. Diversified Funds or Multi Cap Funds. ...
- Why taking a SIP route is a Smart Choice in High Risk Investments?
- How to Invest inHigh Risk Mutual Funds?
- Top 5 Funds. Nippon India Small Cap Fund. Aditya Birla Sun Life Digital India Fund.
GoldenPi's competitors and similar companies include Advanced Logic Analytics, DIGAM Group, Tipigo and Fundvisory.
Is there a better investment than gold? ›If you want an investment that provides an income stream, stocks are likely the better choice. Note: You might be able to earn dividends from gold stocks or gold ETFs, but these are riskier than investing in physical gold like bars and coins.
What is the best gold investment trust? ›Symbol | Fund name | 1-year return |
---|---|---|
BGLD | FT Cboe Vest Gold Strategy Quarterly Buffer ETF | 8.76% |
IAUM | iShares Gold Trust Micro ETF of Benef Interest | 6.92% |
AAAU | Goldman Sachs Physical Gold ETF | 6.77% |
OUNZ | VanEck Merk Gold Trust | 6.71% |
Wealth Generator #1 – Cash Flow
Now, like index funds, this cash flow can go up and down. Factors such as capital expenses, vacancy, repairs can significantly impact your monthly cash flow.
Bottom line. In order to build wealth, families need to have little or no debt, an emergency fund, investable money and confidence in their skills as an investor, according to the report. Note that it's important to prioritize paying off debt and building up an emergency fund first before using leftover money to invest ...
Is there a better investment than bonds? ›
Historically, stocks have higher returns than bonds. According to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the stock market has provided annual returns of about 10% over the long term. By contrast, the typical returns for bonds are significantly lower. The average annual return on bonds is about 5%.
What is the safest bond market? ›U.S. Treasury securities ("Treasuries") are issued by the federal government and, because they're backed by the "full faith and credit" of the U.S. government, are considered to be among the safest investments you can make.
What is the safest bond index? ›The safest type of bond is the U.S. Treasury bill, or T-bill. These are ultrashort fixed-income securities issued by the U.S. government with maturities of a year or less.
Why gold is no longer a good investment? ›While the benefits of investing in gold include its use as a store of value and its status as a safe haven asset when there is volatility in the stock market, it's not right for everyone. Keep in mind that the price of gold does fluctuate, meaning it can quickly lose value and is a poor short-term investment.
What is the downside of buying gold? ›Disadvantages to buying gold coins
A thief could take your gold if you're not careful. Unlike stocks and bonds, a purchase of gold is not an investment in company growth. You won't get dividends or interest from tangible gold. You may have to wait years for gold to go up in value.
Since platinum is a valuable metal and platinum prices depend on economic factors, it is considered an uncorrelated asset. If you want some assurance with precious metal investments, platinum can be a great portfolio addition.
What is a good amount to invest in gold? ›Typically, investors should allocate no more than around 5% to 10% of their portfolios to alternative assets like gold. However, it's always important to take your individual situation and goals into account.
Which gold coin is worth investing in? ›Canadian Gold Maple Leaf
Struck by the Royal Canadian Mint, the Canadian Gold Maple Leaf is considered one of the purest gold bullion coins. Every coin has 0.9999 millesimal fine gold. In other words, the Gold Maple coins have next to zero impurities. These rare coins are also visually-rich.
Buying physical gold can be expensive—with dealer commissions, sales tax in some cases, storage costs, and security considerations to prevent theft. Physical gold also may be less liquid and more difficult or costly to sell. ETFs that track gold can be a more liquid and cost-effective way to go.